Articles of the Constitution of The Communist Party of India Liberation

Article 1: Name and Commencement

a. The name of the Party shall be “Communist Party of India (Liberation)” (hereinafter referred to as “The Party”).

b. This Constitution shall take effect from September 2, 2005.

Article 2: Objectives

The Party is dedicated to addressing India’s political challenges, eradicating corruption, and combating injustice through grassroots mobilization and transformative policy reforms.

a. Promote civic education and engagement:
Empower citizens to understand their rights and responsibilities, and encourage active participation in democratic processes.

b. Champion transparency and accountability in governance:
Advocate for robust measures to combat corruption and ensure efficient management of public institutions.

c. Tackle critical social issues:
Address inequality, discrimination, and barriers to accessing essential services such as healthcare and education.

d. Promote inclusive and sustainable economic development:
Support small businesses, entrepreneurs, and marginalized communities to foster equitable growth.

Article 3: Core Values

The Party is guided by the principles of Integrity, Equality, Transparency, and Social Responsibility.

Article 4: Ideology

The Party is founded on the following core principles:

a. People-Centric Governance: Prioritizing the needs and aspirations of marginalized and underserved communities.

b. Inclusive Progress: Advancing economic growth, social justice, and environmental sustainability for all.

c. Transparency and Accountability: Upholding open governance, robust anti-corruption measures, and active civic engagement.

d. Social Cohesion: Promoting diversity, tolerance, and national unity through mutual respect and collaboration.

Article 5: Allegiance

The Party is committed to:

a. Upholding the Constitution of India and strengthening democratic values.

b. Promoting transparency, accountability, and good governance in all public institutions.

c. Empowering marginalized communities and fostering social cohesion.

d. Protecting human rights, environmental sustainability, and national unity.

e. Striving for inclusive economic growth and universal access to education.

f. Acting with integrity, compassion, and inclusivity in all endeavors.

g. Engaging in constructive dialogue and respectful dissent to advance democratic principles.

h. Supporting collective action and grassroots mobilization for social and political change.

i. Embodying the values of social democracy, secularism, and human rights.

Article 6: Flag

The official flag of the Party shall be:

a. Design:
A solid deep red background (Hex #8B0000) featuring a single, centered white five-pointed star.

b. Proportions:
The flag shall maintain a ratio of 2:3 (width to length).

c. Colors:
Red (Hex #8B0000) represents courage, revolution, and the Party’s dedication to justice and equality.
White (Hex #FFFFFF) symbolizes purity, unity, and the guiding principles of the movement.

d. Significance:
The central white star embodies leadership, hope, and solidarity, serving as a beacon for collective progress and resilience.

e. Usage:
The flag shall be prominently displayed at all Party events, meetings, and gatherings, as well as on official Party literature, websites, and social media platforms.

f. Respect:
The flag shall be treated with the utmost dignity and respect; intentional disrespect or desecration shall be deemed unacceptable.

Article 7: Election Symbol

The official election symbol of the Party shall be:

a. Symbol:

A Saw.

b. Representation in Elections:
The “Saw” symbol shall represent the Party in all elections.

c. Symbolism:
The Saw symbolizes determination, the power to cut through corruption and injustice, and the drive to create a new and just social order.

d. Usage:
The symbol shall be prominently displayed on all Party campaign materials, including posters, flyers, banners, and social media assets, as well as on ballot papers and electronic voting machines.

e. Protection:
The Party shall take all necessary legal and organizational measures to safeguard its election symbol from unauthorized use, distortion, or misuse.

Article 8: Organizational Structure

The Party shall adopt the following organizational structure to ensure representation and effective decision-making at all levels, from local to national:

Local Committee:
One committee shall be established in every Panchayat, two in municipalities, and five in corporations.

Area Committee:
One committee shall be established in every Legislative Assembly constituency.

District Committee:
One committee shall be established in every district.

State Committee:
One committee shall be established in every state or Union Territory.

Central Executive Committee:
This shall be the apex decision-making body at the national level.

Central Council:
This shall be a broader advisory body to guide the Party’s policies and strategies.

Article 9: Membership

a. Eligibility:
Any individual above the age of 18 years is eligible to become a member.

b. Membership Fee:
A fee of Rs. 100 shall be payable for a one-year membership.

c. Expulsion:
The Party reserves the right to expel any member who violates Party rules or engages in criminal activities, provided they are not affiliated with any other political party.

d. Membership Year:
The membership year shall run from January 1 to December 31.

e. Membership Location:
A person may register as a member at their place of ordinary residence or where they ordinarily work.

f. Rights:
Every member shall have the right to vote in elections to any constituent unit of the Party and to contest for any office within the Party, unless disqualified under rules established by this Constitution.

Article 10: Term

a. The term of each committee shall ordinarily be three years.

Article 11: Area of State Units

State Units of the Party shall be aligned with the states and union territories as defined in the Constitution of India.

a. States:
There shall be 28 states, each with its own government and administrative structure.

b. Union Territories:
There shall be 8 union territories, each directly governed by the central government.

Article 12: Register of Members

a. Preparation:
The Regional Committee shall maintain a register of primary members, organized by area, authenticated and certified by the District Committee in accordance with the rules of the Central Executive Committee.

b. Content:
The register shall include the full name, guardian’s name, age, occupation, address, membership form serial number, date of enrollment, and the year and membership form number of first enrollment in the Party.

c. Distribution:
A verified copy of the register shall be sent to the respective State Committee.

Article 13: Duties of Party Members

a. Regular Participation:
Members shall actively participate in the activities of their respective Party organization and diligently implement the Party’s policies, decisions, and directives.

b. Integrity and Loyalty:
Members shall uphold honesty, integrity, and loyalty to the Party, safeguarding its trust and confidence.

c. Unity and Solidarity:
Members shall protect and promote the unity and solidarity of the Party.

Article 14: Rights of Party Members

a. Right to Participation:
Members have the right to engage in Party activities, including attending meetings, voting on decisions, and contributing to policy discussions.

b. Right to Information:
Members are entitled to receive information about Party activities, decisions, and policies.

c. Right to Representation:
Members have the right to be represented by their elected representatives and leaders.

d. Right to Vote:
Members have the right to vote in Party elections, primaries, and decision-making processes.

e. Right to Express Opinion:
Members are entitled to express their opinions and contribute to Party discussions.

Article 15: Office Bearers of the Party

The following shall be the office bearers of the Party:

a. Structure:
Each committee shall have a First In-Charge (FIC) or President and one deputy.
Each committee shall have a Second In-Charge (SIC) or General Secretary and one deputy.
Each committee shall have an Accounts Manager (ACM) or Treasurer and one deputy.
Each committee shall also include at least seven Executive Members or Regular Members.

b. Election:
Office bearers shall be elected by their respective committees or councils through a secret ballot, with a term of three years.

c. Removal:
Office bearers may be removed by a two-thirds majority vote of the respective committee or council.

d. Eligibility:
Members must have at least two years of active membership.
Members must not have been convicted of any criminal offense.

e. Responsibilities:
Office bearers are responsible for implementing Party policies and decisions.
They are responsible for managing Party affairs.
They are responsible for representing the Party in official capacities.

Article 16: Code of Conduct

The Party adopts the following Code of Conduct for its members:

a. General Principles:
Members shall uphold the Party’s constitution, objectives, and policies.
Members shall maintain the highest standards of integrity, honesty, and morality.
Members shall respect fellow members, Party leaders, and opponents.
Members shall promote Party unity and solidarity.

b. Member Conduct:
Members shall attend Party meetings and activities regularly.
Members shall participate in Party decision-making processes.
Members shall implement Party policies and decisions.
Members shall refrain from anti-Party activities.
Members shall maintain confidentiality of Party information.

c. Public Conduct:
Members shall conduct themselves with dignity and integrity in public.
Members shall avoid harmful or illegal activities.
Members shall respect the law and legal processes.
Members shall promote social justice and human rights.

d. Social Media Conduct:
Members shall refrain from posting harmful or false information.
Members shall avoid personal attacks or inflammatory language.
Members shall uphold Party policies and values online.

e. Disciplinary Action:
Breach of the Code of Conduct shall be subject to inquiry by the Disciplinary Action Committee.
Minor offenses may result in a warning, counseling, or temporary suspension.
Serious offenses may result in suspension, expulsion, or other measures.

f. Amendments:
The Code of Conduct may be amended by a two-thirds majority of the Central Council.

Article 17: Party Funds and Accounts

The Party shall maintain transparent and accountable financial management.

a. Sources of Funds:
Membership fees.
Donations.
Fundraising events.
Grants.

b. Utilization of Funds:
Party administration.
Election campaigns.
Policy research.
Social welfare programs.

c. Accountability:
Party accounts shall be maintained by the National Treasurer.
Accounts shall be audited annually by a certified auditor.
Financial reports shall be presented to the Central Council.

d. Financial Management:
Budgets shall be approved by the Central Council.
Expenditures exceeding ₹50,000 require Central Council approval.
All transactions shall be documented and recorded.

e. Donations:
Donations above ₹20,001 shall be disclosed publicly.
Foreign donations require prior approval from the Central Council.

f. Bank Accounts:
The Party shall maintain bank accounts in its name.
Accounts shall be operated jointly by authorized office bearers.

g. Investments:
Party funds may be invested in government securities, fixed deposits, or other low-risk investments.
Investments require Central Council approval.

h. Amendments:
This article may be amended by a two-thirds majority of the Central Council.

Article 18: Media Cell

A Media Cell shall be established to manage the Party’s media relations and public image.

a. Objectives:
Effectively communicate Party policies and views.
Build a positive public image.
Counter misinformation.

b. Functions:
Media Liaison: Engage with print, electronic, and digital media.
Press Releases: Issue statements and press releases.
Social Media: Manage Party social media accounts.
Media Monitoring: Track and respond to media coverage.
Crisis Communication: Handle sensitive and critical media situations.

c. Composition:
Convener: Nominated by the National President.
Co-Conveners: Two to three members with media expertise.
Members: Five to seven members with media and communication backgrounds.

d. Responsibilities:
Develop media strategies.
Prepare press releases and statements.
Engage with media personnel.
Monitor and analyze media coverage.

e. Meetings:
The Media Cell shall meet bi-weekly.
Quorum shall consist of half of the total members.

f. Decision-Making:
Decisions shall be made through consensus or majority voting.

g. Amendments:
This article may be amended by a two-thirds majority of the Central Executive Committee.

Article 19: Election Procedure

a. Conduct of Elections:
Party elections shall be held every three years through secret ballot under independent electoral authorities.
The Election Commission shall ensure free and fair elections and declare the results.

b. Dispute Resolution:
Election disputes shall be resolved by the Election Commission.

Article 20: Merger or Alliance

a. Merger/Alliance:
Merger or alliance with another political party requires two-thirds majority approval from the Central Council.
Such merger or alliance shall be subject to the Party’s constitution and policies.

b. Merger/Alliance Committee:
A Merger or Alliance Committee shall negotiate the terms of any merger or alliance.
The Committee shall report its recommendations to the Central Council.

c. Ratification:
Decisions regarding merger or alliance shall be ratified by the Central Council.

Article 21: Local Committee

A Local Committee shall be formed in every local government area (one in Panchayats, two in Municipalities, five in Corporations) as a constituent unit of the Party.

a. Composition:
Members shall be drawn from each Local Self-Government Division (LSGD) within the local government area.
Elected representatives of the local governments shall be included.
Co-opted members may be appointed, not exceeding 25% of the total members.

b. Objectives:
Implement Party policies and decisions at the local level.
Strengthen Party organization in urban and rural areas.
Address local issues and concerns.
Promote social justice and equality.

c. Functions:
Coordinate Party activities in the local area.
Identify and resolve local issues.
Support Party candidates in elections.
Report to the Assembly Committee.

d. Election of Office Bearers:
The Local Committee shall elect a First In-Charge (FIC) or President, a Second In-Charge (SIC) or Secretary, and an Accounts Manager (ACM) or Treasurer.
The term of office shall be three years.

e. Meetings:
Local Committees shall meet monthly.
Meetings shall be open to all members.

f. Amendments:
This article may be amended by a two-thirds majority of the Central Council.

Article 22: Area Committee

An Area Committee shall be formed in every Legislative Assembly constituency as a constituent unit of the Party.

a. Composition:
Members shall be drawn from each Local Committee within the assembly constituency.
Elected representatives of the assembly shall be included.
Co-opted members may be appointed, not exceeding 25% of the total members.

b. Objectives:
Implement Party policies and decisions at the area level.
Strengthen Party organization in rural and urban areas.
Address local issues and concerns.
Promote social justice and equality.

c. Functions:
Coordinate Party activities in the area constituency.
Identify and resolve local issues.
Support Party candidates in elections.
Report to the District Committee.

d. Election of Office Bearers:
The Area Committee shall elect a First In-Charge (FIC) or President, a Second In-Charge (SIC) or Secretary, and an Accounts Manager (ACM) or Treasurer.
The term of office shall be three years.

e. Meetings:
Area Committees shall meet monthly.
Meetings shall be open to all members.

f. Amendments:
This article may be amended by a two-thirds majority of the Central Council.

Article 23: District Committee

A District Committee shall be formed in every revenue district as a constituent unit of the Party.

a. Composition:
Members from each Assembly Committee within the district.
Elected representatives of the district (MPs, MLAs, etc.).
Co-opted members may be appointed, not exceeding 25% of the total members.
District Presidents of affiliated organizations.

b. Objectives:
Implement Party policies and decisions at the district level.
Strengthen Party organization in the district.
Address district-level issues and concerns.
Promote social justice and equality.

c. Functions:
Coordinate Assembly Committee activities.
Identify and resolve district-level issues.
Support Party candidates in elections.
Report to the State Committee.

d. Election of Office Bearers:
The District Committee shall elect a First In-Charge (FIC) or President, a Second In-Charge (SIC) or Secretary, and an Accounts Manager (ACM) or Treasurer.
The term of office shall be three years.

e. Meetings:
District Committees shall meet monthly.
Meetings shall be open to all members.

f. Decision-Making:
Decisions shall be made through consensus or majority voting.
Quorum shall consist of one-third of the total members.

Article 24: State Committee

A State Committee shall be formed in every state or union territory as a constituent unit of the Party.

a. Composition:
Members from each District Committee within the state.
Elected representatives of the state (MPs, MLAs, etc.).
Co-opted members may be appointed, not exceeding 25% of the total members.
State Presidents of affiliated organizations.

b. Objectives:
Implement Party policies and decisions at the state level.
Strengthen Party organization in the state.
Address state-level issues and concerns.
Promote social justice and equality.

c. Functions:
Coordinate District Committee activities.
Identify and resolve state-level issues.
Support Party candidates in elections.
Report to the Central Executive Committee.

d. Election of Office Bearers:
The State Committee shall elect a First In-Charge (FIC) or President, a Second In-Charge (SIC) or Secretary, and an Accounts Manager (ACM) or Treasurer.
The term of office shall be three years.

e. Meetings:
State Committees shall meet quarterly.
Meetings shall be open to all members.

f. Decision-Making:
Decisions shall be made through consensus or majority voting.
Quorum shall consist of one-third of the total members.

Article 25: Central Executive Committee

The Central Executive Committee shall be the supreme governing body of the Party.

a. Composition:
Members from each State Committee.
Elected representatives of the Party (MPs, MLAs, etc.).
Co-opted members may be appointed, not exceeding 25% of the total members.
National Presidents of affiliated organizations.

b. Objectives:
Implement Party policies and decisions at the national level.
Strengthen Party organization nationwide.
Address national-level issues and concerns.
Promote social justice and equality.

c. Functions:
Coordinate State Committee activities.
Identify and resolve national-level issues.
Support Party candidates in national elections.
Develop and promote the Party platform.

d. Election of Office Bearers:
The Central Executive Committee shall elect a National President, National Secretary, and National Treasurer.
The term of office shall be three years.

e. Meetings:
The Central Executive Committee shall meet every six months.
Meetings shall be open to all members.

f. Decision-Making:
Decisions shall be made through consensus or majority voting.
Quorum shall consist of one-third of the total members.

g. Amendments:
This article may be amended by a two-thirds majority of the Central Executive Committee.

Article 26: State Accounts and Funds Committee

A State Accounts and Funds Committee shall be formed to oversee Party finances at the state level.

a. Objectives:
Manage Party funds transparently and efficiently.
Ensure compliance with financial regulations.

b. Functions:
Financial Planning: Prepare annual budgets and cash flow statements.
Financial Reporting: Present financial statements and reports at regular meetings.
Fundraising: Develop strategies to raise funds for Party activities.
Expenditure: Oversee and approve Party expenditures.

c. Treasurer’s Role:
Deposit and disburse funds.
Maintain accurate accounts.
Administer financial affairs.

d. Meetings:
The Committee shall meet quarterly.
Meetings shall be open to all members.

e. Decision-Making:
Decisions shall be made through consensus or majority voting.
Quorum shall consist of one-third of the total members.

f. Amendments:
This article may be amended by a two-thirds majority of the Central Executive Committee.

Article 27: Dispute Resolution Committee

A Dispute Resolution Committee (DRC) shall be formed to resolve internal Party disputes.

a. Objectives:
Resolve disputes fairly and transparently.
Maintain Party unity and discipline.

b. Functions:
Mediate disputes between Party members.
Investigate complaints.
Make recommendations for resolution.
Report to the Central Executive Committee.

c. Composition:
Three members from each District Committee.
One Convener nominated by the National President.

Article 28: Disciplinary Action Committee

The Disciplinary Action Committee (DAC) shall investigate and address allegations of misconduct, indiscipline, or violation of Party policies, constitution, or code of conduct by Party members.

a. Purpose:
Ensure fair and transparent handling of disciplinary matters.
Maintain integrity and discipline within the Party.

b. Composition:
A Chairperson appointed by the Central Executive Committee.
Two members appointed by the State Committee.
One member appointed by the District Committee.
One member with legal expertise (ex-officio).

c. Functions:
Investigate complaints against Party members.
Conduct hearings and gather evidence.
Determine guilt or innocence.
Impose disciplinary actions.
Maintain confidentiality throughout the process.
Submit reports to the Central Executive Committee.

d. Jurisdiction:
Party members.
Office bearers.
Elected representatives.

e. Procedures:
Complaints shall be made in writing to the DAC.
The DAC shall acknowledge receipt within seven days.
Investigations shall be completed within thirty days.
Hearings shall be conducted fairly and impartially.
Decisions shall be made by a majority vote.

f. Disciplinary Actions:
Warning.
Censure.
Suspension (up to six months).
Expulsion from the Party.
Removal from office or position.

g. Appeals:
Decisions of the DAC may be appealed to the Central Executive Committee within fifteen days.
Appeals may also be referred to the Dispute Resolution Committee as per Article 27.

h. Confidentiality:
All proceedings and documents related to disciplinary actions shall remain confidential.

i. Amendments:
This article may be amended by a two-thirds majority vote of the Central Executive Committee.

Article 29: Conflict of Interest Policy

This policy ensures Party members act with integrity, impartiality, and transparency, avoiding conflicts of personal interest.

a. Purpose:
Maintain trust in Party leadership and decision-making.
Prevent misuse of Party position for personal or financial gain.

b. Prohibited Conflicts:
Using Party position for personal gain.
Making decisions that benefit family or close associates.
Engaging in activities conflicting with Party policies.

c. Disclosure:
Members shall disclose annually:
Financial interests.
Professional affiliations.
Familial relationships with officials or business leaders.

d. Sanctions:
Violations may result in:
Warning.
Censure.
Suspension.
Expulsion.
Removal from office.

e. Enforcement:
A Conflict of Interest Committee shall review disclosures and address breaches.

Article 30: Training and Development

The Party shall establish structured training initiatives to enhance members’ skills, knowledge, and leadership capabilities.

a. Purpose:
Empower Party members to effectively serve the Party and the public.
Develop leadership and policy knowledge for Party growth.

b. Objectives:
Improve understanding of Party policies.
Develop leadership and communication skills.
Foster teamwork and collaboration.
Encourage diversity and inclusion.
Support electoral success.

c. Training Programs:
Orientation for new members.
Leadership development workshops.
Policy and issue-based training.
Communication and public speaking skills.
Campaign management and election training.
Mentorship programs.

d. Delivery Methods:
Workshops and seminars.
Online webinars and courses.
One-on-one mentoring.
Peer-to-peer training.
Conferences and retreats.

e. Target Audience:
All Party members.
Office bearers.
Elected representatives.
Candidates.
Volunteers.

f. Funding:
The Party shall allocate resources for training and development initiatives.

g. Evaluation:
Training programs shall be regularly evaluated and improved.

h. Responsibility:
The Training and Development Committee shall oversee training initiatives.

Article 31: Social Media and Communication Policy

a. Purpose: Ensure effective, respectful, and unified communication.

b. Guidelines:
Use official Party accounts and branding.
Post content aligning with Party policies.
Avoid personal attacks, hate speech, or harassment.
Respect confidentiality.

c. Personal Accounts:
Clearly distinguish personal views from Party stance.
Avoid using Party logos without permission.

d. Enforcement: A designated Social Media Coordinator shall monitor activity and address breaches.

e. Review: The policy shall be reviewed annually.

Article 32: Collaboration with Other Organizations

a. Purpose: Foster strategic partnerships to advance Party goals.

b. Principles:
Shared values and objectives.
Mutual benefit.
Transparency.
Respect for autonomy.

c. Types of Collaboration:
Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs).
Joint campaigns.
Research partnerships.
Event co-hosting.

d. Approval Process:
Central Executive Committee approval required.
Collaboration agreements reviewed by the National Secretary.

e. Conflict Resolution: Disputes shall be resolved through mediation and negotiation.

f. Review: Collaborations shall be reviewed annually.

Article 33: Review and Amendment Process

a. Purpose: Ensure the Party constitution remains effective and relevant.

b. Review:
The constitution shall be reviewed every two years by the Central Executive Committee and a Constitutional Review Committee.

c. Amendment Process:
Proposed amendments shall be submitted to the Central Executive Committee.
A two-thirds majority vote is required for approval.
Members shall be notified 30 days prior to voting.

d. Effective Date: Amendments take effect immediately upon approval.

e. Record Keeping: Amendments shall be documented and archived.

Article 34: Meetings and Conferences

a. Types:
Annual National Conference.
Quarterly Central Executive Committee meetings.
Bi-monthly State/District Committee meetings.
Special meetings as needed.

b. Notice:
Written notice 14 days prior to meetings.
Agenda and materials provided 7 days prior.

c. Quorum:
National Conference: 50%+1 delegates.
Central Executive Committee: 50%+1 members.
State/District: 30%+1 members.

d. Decision-Making:
Majority vote (50%+1).
Tie-breaking: Chairperson’s casting vote.

e. Minutes: Maintained and available to members.

f. Virtual Meetings: Permitted with video conferencing facilities.

Article 35: Sub-Committees

a. Purpose: Establish specialized sub-committees to efficiently address specific Party objectives.

b. Types:
Policy Research Sub-Committee.
Campaign and Elections Sub-Committee.
Membership and Outreach Sub-Committee.
Finance and Fundraising Sub-Committee.
Communication and Media Sub-Committee.

c. Composition:
3-5 members appointed by the Central Executive Committee.
Chairperson designated by the Central Executive Committee.

d. Functions:
Research and recommend policies.
Plan and execute campaigns.
Develop membership strategies.
Manage finances and fundraising.
Coordinate communication and media efforts.

e. Meetings:
Regular meetings (bi-monthly).
Reporting to the Central Executive Committee.

f. Decision-Making:
Consensus-seeking.
Majority vote (50%+1) when necessary.

g. Reporting:
Regular progress reports to the Central Executive Committee.
Annual reports to the National Conference.

h. Dissolution: Sub-committees may be dissolved by Central Executive Committee decision.

i. Review: Sub-committee structure and functions shall be reviewed annually.